So, let me just say that this community has completely upped my obsession with The Queen's Thief. It is so much easier to go nuts over a lesser known trilogy when you get to discuss it with other people.
That said, my recent increase in obsessive behavior has led me to
find and buy these on eBay:

Sure, they're not exactly how I pictured them, but they're GOLDEN BEE EARRINGS!! *gives obsessive fangirl squeak of ecstasy*
(Note, they cost me $13.50. They're gold plated and MUCH shinier in person than that pic implies)
Anyway, the point of this post wasn't to geek out over earrings. I wanted to discuss the potential symbolism of the golden bees.
Am I the only one that wonders what it was that made MWT give Attolia golden bee earrings that are mentioned several times throughout QoA? She could have easily said that Attolia had to barter her jewelry and then gain them back without mentioning anything specific....but she didn't. She specifically mentioned the bee earrings.
Traditionally, bees stand for many different things. Bees often symbolize working hard, for being a community, for wealth, abundance. They even stood for chastity and purity because it used to be believed that bees were just born spontaneously. Some ancient cultures had bees representing the afterlife and resurrection.
So what exactly is the symbolism behind Attolia owning bee earrings?
My guess is that one of the most common meanings for bees is the one that applies most to Attolia. Bees were frequently symbols of monarchy, of ruling, of being royalty. This stems from the fact that in a bee hive there is a single queen bee that was viewed as ruling over all others in the hive (we now know that the queen bee is more of a factory than a ruler, but we'll overlook this for the sake of the symbolism). Could queen bee be representative of Attolia?
Think of when the bee earrings come into play. They're mentioned when she uses them as bribes to gain control of her country (becoming the queen), and they're mentioned again when she stabilizes herself as a ruler and buys back her old jewelry (finally being the absolute monarch). They seem to be her favorite item of jewelry, and I wonder if this is symbolic of her showing off that like a queen bee, she is the sole ruler of her country.
Ah...but when does she turn away from her golden bees? When she waves them away in favor of Eugenides' ruby earrings. She passes up on the bee earrings when she finally resigns herself to marrying and ruling alongside a king. I can't recall them being mentioned in KoA, so it's like she really did give up the bee earrings when she gave up being the lonely queen bee.
What do you think? Do the bee earrings represent Attolia when she is the solitary queen of her country? Something else?